FAIR Principles
What are FAIR Principles?
A universal and coincise set of community-agreed principles and practices aimed at increasing data reusability by “enhancing the ability of machines to automatically find and use data” ( [1] Wilkinson, 2016). This enhancing can be pinned upon four fundamental principles (FAIR): Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable.
Goal
Provide guidelines on developing "high quality digital publications that facilitate discovery, access, interoperability, and reuse in downstream studies" ( [1] Wilkinson, 2016). FAIR, does not attempt to provide implementation, or domain dependent specifications, but rather inform of good data management practices that allow for long-term retrieval and re-use in order to benefit multiple stakeholders (academia, industry, funding agencies, and scholarly publishers) and drive innovation forward at a higher pace.
Philosophy
There is a shift in perception where “the quality of the publication—and more importantly, the impact of the publication—is a function of its ability to be accurately and appropriately found, re-used, and cited over time, by all stakeholders, both human and mechanical”( [1] Wilkinson, 2016).
The Problem
Perhaps, one might still have doubts about FAIR and its necessity in one's daily work. Let us view the below clip about possible points of controversy, although there's a humoristic flair to the conversation, it allows one to gain some perspective on the problems that might arise in real life, and how FAIR can help us overcome such hurdles.
High Level Overview
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References
Wilkinson, M. D. et al. The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship (2016)
Sci. Data 3:160018 doi: 10.1038/sdata.2016.18.
FAIR Visualization from PANOSC.
A data management horror story by Karen Hanson, Alisa Surkis and Karen Yacobucci-
Video.